Monday, 11 May 2009
AHADEES
The 100, a Ranking of the Most Influential Persons in History
2.Isaac Newton
3.Jesus Christ
4.Buddha
5.Confucius
6.St. Paul
7.Ts'ai Lun
8.Johann Gutenberg
9.Christopher Columbus
10.Albert Einstein
11.Karl Marx
12.Louis Pasteur
13.Galileo Galilei
14.Aristotle
15.Lenin
16.Moses
17.Charles Darwin
18.Shih Huang Ti
19.Augustus Caesar
20.Mao Tse-tung
21.Genghis Khan
22.Euclid
23.Martin Luther
24.Nicolaus Copernicus
25.James Watt
26.Constantine the Great
27.George Washington
28.Michael Faraday
29.James Clerk Maxwell
30.Orville Wright and Wilbur Wright
31.Antoine Laurent Lavoisier
32.Sigmund Freud
33.Alexander the Great
34.Napoleon Bonaparte
35.Adolf Hitler
36.William Shakespeare
37.Adam Smith
38.Thomas Edison
39.Anthony van Leeuwenhoek
40.Plato
41.Guglielmo Marconi
42.Ludwig van Beethoven
43.Werner Heisenberb
44.Alexander Graham Bell
45.Alexander Fleming
46.Simon Bolivar
47.Oliver Cromwell
48.John Locke
49.Michelangelo
50.Pope Urban II
51.Umar ibn al-Khattab
52.Asoka
53.St. Augustine
54.Max Planck
55.John Calvin
56.William T.G. Morton
57.William Harvey
58.Antoine Henri Becquerel
59.Gregor Mendel
60.Joseph Lister
61.Nikolaus August Otto
62.Louis Daguerre
63.Joseph Stalin
64.Rene Descartes
65.Julius Caesar
66.Francisco Pizarro
67.Hernando Cortes
68.Queen Isabella I
69.William the Conqueror
70.Thomas Jefferson
71.Jean-Jacques Rousseau
72.Edward Jenner
73.Wilhelm Conrad Rontgen
74.Hohann Sebastian Bach
75.Lao Tzu
76.Enrico Fermi
77.Thomas Malthus
78.Francis Bacon
79.Voltaire
80.John F. Kennedy
81.Gregory Pincus
82.Sui Wen Ti
83.Mani
84.Vasco da Gama
85.Charlemagne
86.Cyprus the Great
87.Leonhard Euler
88.Niccolo Machiavelli
89.Zoroaster
90.Menes
91.Peter the Great
92.Mencius
93.John Dalton
94.Homer
95.Queen Elizabeth
96.Justinian I
97.fJohannes Kepler
98.Pablo Picasso
99.Mahavira
100.Niels Bohr
1.Prophet Muhammad

A child, Muhammad, is born in a merchant family in
Entrusted to a Bedouin nurse, Muhammad spends much of his childhood among nomads, accompanying the caravans on Arabia's main trade route through
A widow, Khadija, considerably older than Muhammad, has sufficient faith in him to entrust him with her business affairs; and when he is twenty-five, they marry. For the next fifteen years or so he lives the life of a prosperous merchant. But he develops one habit untypical of merchants.
From time to time he withdraws into the mountains to meditate and pray. In about the year 610 he has a vision which changes his life; and changes world history.
It is on
From about 613 Muhammad preaches in
Muhammad's message is essentially the existence of one God, all-powerful but also merciful, and he freely acknowledges that other prophets - in particular Abraham, Moses and Jesus - have preached the same truth in the past.
But monotheism is not a popular creed with those whose livelihood depends on idols. Muhammad, once he begins to win converts to the new creed, makes enemies among the traders of
2.Isaac Newton
Isaac Newton was born on 4 January 1643 in Woolsthorpe, Lincolnshire. His father was a prosperous farmer, who died three months before Newton was born. His mother re-married and Newton was left in the care of his grandparents. In 1661, he went to Cambridge University where he became interested in mathematics, optics, physics and astronomy. In October 1665, a plague epidemic forced the university to close and Newton returned to Woolsthorpe. The two years he spent there were an extremely fruitful time during which he began to think about gravity, and also devoted time to optics and mathematics, working out his ideas about 'fluxions' (calculus).
In 1667, Newton returned to Cambridge, where he became a fellow of Trinity College. Two years later he was appointed second Lucasian Professor of Mathematics. It was Newton's reflecting telescope, made in 1668, that finally brought him to the attention of the scientific community and in 1672 he was made a Fellow of the Royal Society. From the mid-1660s, Newton conducted a series of experiments on the composition of light, discovering that white light is composed of the same system of colours that can be seen in a rainbow and establishing the modern study of optics (or the behaviour of light). In 1704 Newton published 'The Opticks' which dealt with light and colour. He also studied and published works on history, theology and alchemy.
However, in 1687, with the support of his friend the astronomer Edmond Halley, Newton published his single greatest work, the 'Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica' ('Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy'). This showed how a universal force, gravity, applied to all objects in all parts of the universe.
In 1689, Newton was elected MP for Cambridge University (1689 - 1690 and 1701 - 1702). In 1696 Newton was appointed warden of the Royal Mint, settling in London. He took his duties at the Mint very seriously and campaigned against corruption and inefficiency within the organisation. In 1703, he was elected president of the Royal Society, an office he held until his death. He was knighted in 1705.
3..Jesus Christ
The Life and History of Jesus Christ
This is a harmony of the four Gospels, taking 39 episodes in the life of Christ to teach important lessons of life for us, today. As they arise, we take on the supposed contradictions and inconsistencies between the Gospel accounts. You'll find teachings on love, forgiveness, rejection, addiction, religiosity and many other topics relevant to you, today.
4.Buddha
It is not know for sure when the Emerald Buddha was carved however judging from the appearance and style one could conclude it was carved in Northern Thailand not much earlier than the fifteenth century. On the other hand, the Emerald Buddha, which is in an attitude of meditation, looks much like some of the Buddha images of Southern India and Sri Lanka. This attitude of meditation has never been popular in other Thai carvings of Buddha images so one might assign the origin to one of the aforementioned countries.
According to reliable chronicles, lightning struck a Chedi in Chiangrai province of Northern Thailand in 1434 A.D.and a Buddha statue made of stucco was found inside. The abbot of the temple noticed that the stucco on the nose had flaked off and the image inside was a green color. He then removed the stucco covering and found the Emerald Buddha which is in reality made of green jade.
At that time the town of Chiangrai was under the rule of the King of Chiangmai, King Samfangkaen, as people flocked to view and worship this beautiful Buddha image. The King then decided to move the image to Chiangmai. He sent out an elephant three times to bring the Emerald Buddha to Chiangmai but each time the elephant ran to the city of Lampang instead of returning to Chiangmai. The King thought that the spirits guarding the Emerald Buddha wanted to stay in Lampang so it was allowed to remain there until 1468. Then the new King, King Tiloka, had the Emerald Buddha brought to Chiangmai. According to Chronicles the image was installed in the eastern niche of a large stupa at Wat Chedi Luang.
